Definition
Oxygen therapy is the administration of oxygen as a therapeutic modality. Oxygen therapy benefits the patient by increasing the supply of oxygen to the lungs and thereby increasing the availability of oxygen to the body tissues. Appropriate levels of oxygen are vital to support cell respiration. High blood and tissue levels of oxygen can be helpful or damaging, depending on circumstances.
Oxygen is in the air we breathe and is necessary to live. When we breathe in, oxygen enters the lungs and it goes into the blood. When the lungs cannot transfer enough oxygen into the blood, an oxygen therapy program may be necessary. The major reason why oxygen therapy is used is to assure that there is enough oxygen in the blood to provide for the body's needs.
There are many diseases where oxygen therapy may be useful. Many infants, children and adults have benefited from the use of oxygen therapy for acute healthcare needs and chronic lung conditions. Oxygen therapy is used to normalize the oxygen level in blood during sleep, rest, activity and during acute illnesses in the hospital.
There are many benefits of oxygen therapy. Oxygen therapy can assist with the growth and development in children with chronic lung conditions. In adults with chronic lung disease, studies have shown that long-term oxygen therapy has improved quality and length of life. Oxygen can decrease shortness of breath when you are active and allow you to do more.
There are three systems that can supply oxygen: concentrators, compressed gas systems and liquid systems.
Each system has advantages and disadvantages. It is important to choose the system which best fits your lifestyle.
Concentrators are commonly used because they are convenient for both the patient and the oxygen supply company. Concentrators plug into an electrical outlet and take oxygen from the room air. These systems can add to the monthly cost of electricity, may be noisy and may produce additional heat. If you live in a rural area or have frequent power outages, you may need a back-up system. If you are active, you may need an additional system to use when you go outside your home.
Compressed gas systems are readily available across the country. Steel or aluminum cylinder tanks, which contain oxygen gas, are available in several sizes. The smaller sizes are portable; however, this system may be a bit more bulky than other portable systems.
Liquid systems have two parts - a large stationary container and a portable unit with a small lightweight tank. You can refill your portable unit from the stationary unit. The oxygen supply company will visit periodically to refill the stationary unit.
If your needs change, the type of system can also be changed. The oxygen supply company should explain and demonstrate whichever system you choose.
Oxygen first aid specifically refers to the use of oxygen in a first aid setting. Oxygen will assist patients with myocardial infarction and hypoxia (low blood oxygen levels). Care needs to be exercised in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, especially in those known to retain carbon dioxide (type II respiratory failure) that lose their respiratory drive and accumulate carbon dioxide if administered oxygen in moderate concentration. For this reason, some jurisdictions require medical approval for all emergency oxygen administration. |